2 Corinthians 1:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 1:10
10 Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us;
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, salvation, love. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:10
10 Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us;
Analysis
Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us—three tenses: aorist errysato (ἐρρύσατο, past deliverance), present ryetai (ῥύεται, ongoing rescue), future rysetai (ῥύσεται, continued deliverance).
Past, present, future—three tenses of salvation echo Scripture (Eph 2:8 "saved"; Phil 2:12 "work out salvation"; Rom 5:9 "shall be saved"). God's character remains constant across all temporalities. Perfect ēlpikamen (ἠλπίκαμεν) shows settled confidence.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- Can I rehearse God's past deliverances as evidence for trusting His present and future faithfulness?
- How does Paul's three-tense trust prevent both presumption and despair in current trials?
- What 'so great a death' has God rescued me from that I've stopped thanking Him for?
Cross-References
- Faith: Romans 15:31, 1 Timothy 4:10
- Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 7:12, 17:37, Psalms 34:19, Isaiah 46:3, Acts 26:21, 2 Timothy 4:17